Osteoporosis is a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, increasing their susceptibility to fractures. It occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the removal of old bone. As a result, bones become porous, brittle, and fragile, leading to an increased risk of fractures, especially in the hip, spine, and wrist. Osteoporosis often progresses silently without symptoms until a fracture occurs. It is more common in older adults, particularly postmenopausal women, but can affect anyone. Treatment typically involves medications, lifestyle modifications, and dietary changes aimed at slowing bone loss and reducing fracture risk.